The sustainability of ecotourism stakeholders in ecologically fragile areas: Implications for cleaner production

The research on ecotourism has attracted much attention in recent years with the increasing awareness of sustainable development and environmental protection. In construction ecologically fragile areas, however, conflicts interest between stakeholders often negatively affect efficiency effectiveness construction. This paper applied evolutionary game theory to analyse stable strategies local governments, tourism enterprises residents explore mechanism that influences policies. were calculated dynamic simulation model was also discussed by using a system dynamics method stability interaction among determine an equilibrium solution. results showed strategic choices three fluctuate repeatedly, which indicated there no strategy current stakeholders. Therefore, optimized penalty-incentive control proposed fluctuation, after can not only effectively suppress fluctuation but obtain ideal strategy. Then, cooperation mode be changed from any original status into desired target. provides valuable information for design appropriate policies business models coordinate interests promote ecotourism, as well contributes sustainability practice.